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ChatGPT said:
Sure! Here's a summary of UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable color coding used in networking, specifically for Ethernet cables (Cat5e, Cat6):
UTP Cable Wiring Standards
There are two main wiring standards for UTP cables:
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T568A
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T568B
Both standards define the order of the eight wires (4 twisted pairs) inside the cable.
Wire Colors and Pairing
Pair # | Colors |
---|---|
1 | White/Green & Green |
2 | White/Orange & Orange |
3 | White/Brown & Brown |
4 | White/Blue & Blue |
T568A Wiring Order (Pin 1 to Pin 8)
Pin # | Wire Color |
---|---|
1 | White/Green |
2 | Green |
3 | White/Orange |
4 | Blue |
5 | White/Blue |
6 | Orange |
7 | White/Brown |
8 | Brown |
T568B Wiring Order (Pin 1 to Pin 8)
Pin # | Wire Color |
---|---|
1 | White/Orange |
2 | Orange |
3 | White/Green |
4 | Blue |
5 | White/Blue |
6 | Green |
7 | White/Brown |
8 | Brown |
Usage
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T568B is more common in the US.
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T568A is often preferred by the US government or in some international installations.
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Both standards will work fine as long as both ends use the same standard.
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For crossover cables, one end uses T568A, and the other uses T568B.
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